Bpharm 8th-semester notes

Bpharm 3rd Semester Notes Download in pdf-Free amazing

Bpharm 3rd-semester notes in pdf-Free Download

Bpharm 3rd-semester notes are available to download in pdf format. Notes are easy.

b pharm 3rd semester syllabus pdf

Bpharm 3rd Semester Notes Download


Bpharm 3rd Semester Subject list 

  • Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry – II
  • Physical Pharmaceutics – I
  • Pharmaceutical Microbiology
  • Pharmaceutical Engineering

PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY –II

Unit 1

 – Benzene and its derivatives (Full)

Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C₆H₆. It’s a colorless and highly flammable liquid with a sweet odor. Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon and forms the basis for numerous derivatives. Here’s an overview:

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Unit 2 

– Aromatic Acids, Aromatic Amines, Phenols

Aromatic Acids

Aromatic acids are compounds containing a carboxyl group (-COOH) directly attached to an aromatic ring. These compounds exhibit properties influenced by the aromatic ring and the acidic carboxyl group

Aromatic Amines

Aromatic amines are compounds containing an amino group (-NH₂) directly attached to an aromatic ring. These compounds are important in the dye and pharmaceutical industries.

Phenols

Phenols are compounds containing a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly attached to an aromatic ring. They exhibit unique properties due to the interaction between the hydroxyl group and the aromatic system.

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Unit 3

 – Fats and Oils (Full)

Fats and oils are essential biomolecules classified as lipids. They are composed primarily of triglycerides, which are esters formed from glycerol and three fatty acids. Despite their similar chemical structure, fats and oils differ in their physical state at room temperature: fats are solid, while oils are liquid.

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Unit 4 

– Polynuclear hydrocarbons (Naphthalene, Anthracene, Phenanthrene, Diphenyl Methane, Triphenyl Methane)

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Unit 5

 – Cyclo alkanes (Full)

Cycloalkanes are a type of hydrocarbon with carbon atoms arranged in a ring structure, featuring only single bonds. These compounds are saturated, meaning they have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms, similar to alkanes but in a cyclic form.

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Bpharm 3rd Semester Notes Download

PHYSICAL PHARMACEUTICS-I

The course deals with the various physical and physicochemical properties, and
principles involved in dosage forms/formulations.

Unit 1 

– Solubility of drugs

Solubility is a critical factor in the effectiveness and formulation of drugs. It affects drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME), influencing the drug’s bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.

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Unit 2 

– States of Matter and properties of matter, Physicochemical properties of drug molecules

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Unit 3 

– Surface and interfacial phenomenon

Surface and interfacial phenomena are crucial in many scientific and industrial processes, particularly in the fields of chemistry, biology, and materials science. These phenomena involve the behavior of molecules at the interfaces of different phases, such as solid-liquid, liquid-gas, and solid-gas interfaces.

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Unit 4 

– Complexation and protein binding

Complexation and protein binding are crucial concepts in pharmacology and biochemistry that significantly influence the behavior, distribution, and efficacy of drugs within the body.

Complexation

Complexation refers to the formation of a complex where a drug molecule binds to another molecule (ligand), metal ion, or macromolecule, often resulting in altered chemical and physical properties.

Protein Binding

Protein binding refers to the reversible interaction between a drug and plasma proteins, such as albumin, globulins, and lipoproteins. This interaction affects the drug’s distribution, free concentration, and elimination.

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Unit 5 

– pH, buffers, and Isotonic solutions

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PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Study of all categories of microorganisms especially for the production of alcohol,
antibiotics, vaccines, vitamins enzymes

Unit 1 

– Introduction and History, Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes, Culture Media, Bacteria, Microscopes

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Unit 2 

– Staining, Sterilization, Sterility Evaluation

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Unit 3 

– Fungi and Viruses, Disinfectants, Evaluation and Sterility Testing

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Unit 4 

– Instrumentation (Aseptic area & Laminar air flow), Microbiological Assay

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Unit 5 

– Introduction & Types of Spoilage, Preservation of Pharmaceutical Products Using Antimicrobial Agents

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PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING

This course is designed to impart a fundamental knowledge on the art and science
of various unit operations used in pharmaceutical industry.

Unit 1

Flow of fluids, Size reduction, Size separation

Flow of Fluids

Fluid flow is a fundamental concept in engineering and physics, describing how liquids and gases move in response to applied forces or pressure differences.

Size Reduction

Size reduction refers to the process of reducing the size of solid materials into smaller particles or powders. This is crucial in various industries for processing and manufacturing.

Size Separation

Size separation involves the separation of particles based on their size or particle size distribution. This is essential for achieving uniformity and quality in various materials

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Unit 2

 – Heat transfer, Evaluation, Distillation

Heat Transfer

Heat transfer refers to the movement of thermal energy from one substance or system to another due to a temperature difference. It is crucial in various industrial processes, engineering applications, and everyday life.

Evaluation

Evaluation in the context of engineering and sciences involves assessing the performance, quality, or characteristics of materials, processes, or systems. It includes various methods and techniques to measure, analyze, and interpret data for decision-making.

Distillation

Distillation is a separation process that involves the selective evaporation and condensation of components based on differences in boiling points. It is widely used for purifying liquids, separating mixtures, and producing high-purity products

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Unit 3

 – Drying and Mixing

Drying

Drying is a process that involves the removal of moisture or solvents from a solid, liquid, or gas by evaporation or other means. It is crucial for preserving food, manufacturing pharmaceuticals, and preparing materials for further processing.

Mixing

Mixing involves combining two or more components to achieve a uniform distribution of substances. It is essential in various industries for blending raw materials, creating formulations, and ensuring product consistency.

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Unit 4 

– Filtration and Centrifugation

Filtration and centrifugation are separation techniques used extensively in various industries to separate solid-liquid or liquid-liquid mixtures based on particle size, density, or solubility. Let’s explore each of these processes in detail:

Filtration

Filtration is a method for separating solid particles from a liquid or gas by passing the mixture through a porous medium that retains the solid particles while allowing the liquid or gas to pass through.

Centrifugation

Centrifugation is a technique that uses centrifugal force to separate components of a mixture based on their density, size, or viscosity. It involves spinning a mixture at high speeds in a centrifuge, where denser particles move outward and settle at the bottom of the centrifuge tube or rotor.

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Unit 5 

– Materials of pharmaceutical plant construction, Corrosion and its
prevention

In pharmaceutical plant construction, selecting appropriate materials is crucial to ensure compliance with regulatory standards, maintain product purity, and prevent contamination. Here’s an overview of materials commonly used, along with considerations for corrosion prevention

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Reference Books for Bpharm 1st Semester READ MORE

Bpharm 1st-Semester Notes 

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