AKTU B.Tech CS 2nd Year Notes PDF Download free

B.Tech CS 2nd year notes PDF

Data Structure

A data structure is a way of organizing, storing, and managing data in a computer so that it can be accessed and manipulated efficiently. It provides a means to perform operations such as inserting, deleting, searching, updating, and sorting data in a way that optimizes the use of resources like memory and processing time.

Computer Organization
and Architecture

Computer Organization and Computer Architecture are two closely related but distinct concepts in computer science and engineering. They deal with the design and structure of computer systems but focus on different aspects of how a computer functions.

Discrete Structures &
Theory of Logic

Discrete Structures refers to mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous. In computer science, discrete structures are important because they form the foundation for many concepts in algorithms, data structures, and computation. They are essential for understanding how computers process and represent data.

Cyber Security

Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, unauthorized access, theft, damage, or disruption. In today’s increasingly connected world, cybersecurity is essential for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information, and for safeguarding the systems that rely on it. Cybersecurity encompasses a wide range of techniques, technologies, and policies designed to defend against various types of cyber threats.

Python programming

Python Programming refers to writing computer programs using the Python programming language. Python is a high-level, interpreted, and general-purpose programming language known for its simplicity, readability, and versatility. It’s widely used in various domains, including web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, scientific computing, and automation.

Universal Human Value
and Professional Ethics

Universal Human Values refer to fundamental principles and ethical standards that are widely recognized and respected across different cultures, societies, and religions. These values are considered to be inherent in all human beings, transcending boundaries such as race, religion, nationality, or ethnicity. They serve as the foundation for fostering peace, harmony, and coexistence within the global community.

Technical Communication

Technical Communication is the process of conveying complex or specialized information in a clear, concise, and easily understandable manner. It involves creating, managing, and distributing technical content for various audiences, often in professional, scientific, and industrial contexts. The goal of technical communication is to help people understand technical or specialized subjects by presenting information in a way that is accessible, accurate, and useful.

Technical communication can be found in many forms, such as user manuals, technical reports, documentation, instructions, and online help systems. It is used in a wide range of fields, including engineering, computer science, medicine, business, and more.

BAS302/BAS302H/BAS402/BAS402H

Mathematics III

NA

BAS303/BAS303H/ BAS403/BAS403H

Mathematics IV

Download PDF 1

BAS304/BAS304H/BAS404/BAS404H

Mathematics V

NA

Theory of Automata and
Formal Languages

The Theory of Automata and Formal Languages are foundational areas in theoretical computer science. They deal with the mathematical aspects of computation, focusing on how machines (automata) process input, recognize patterns, and manipulate symbols according to formal rules.

In simpler terms, these concepts help in understanding how computers and algorithms work, how to classify languages (sets of strings) based on their complexity, and how different computational models (like finite automata, pushdown automata, and Turing machines) can solve various problems.

Object Oriented
Programming with Java

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses objects to represent data and methods (functions) that operate on that data. It organizes software design around data, or objects, rather than functions and logic. Java is one of the most popular programming languages that supports OOP principles. In OOP, everything is treated as an object, which is an instance of a class.

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