Bpharm 8th-semester notes

Bpharm 7th-semester notes in pdf – Free Download

Bpharm 7th-semester notes

Books for Bpharm 7th Semester

Comprehensive Industrial Pharmacy II (Dr. Prakash Jadhav)

Concise course in Instrumental Method of Analysis (Dr. Anup k. Chakraborty)

Novel Drug Delivery System (Dr. B Arul & Dr. R Kothai)

Pharmacy Practice (Dr. B Arul & Dr. R Kothai)

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INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS

This subject deals with the application of instrumental methods in qualitative and
quantitative analysis of drugs. This subject is designed to impart a fundamental
knowledge on the principles and instrumentation of spectroscopic and chromatographic technique. This also emphasizes on theoretical and practical knowledge on modern analytical instruments that are used for drug testing.

UNIT – 1

Uv Visible spectroscopy, Fluorimetry

UV-visible spectroscopy and fluorimetry are two powerful analytical techniques widely used in chemistry and biochemistry for the study of molecular properties. Here’s a brief overview of each:

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UNIT – 2

IR Spectroscopy, Flame Photometry, Atomic absorption spectroscopy, Nepheloturbidometry

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UNIT – 3

Introduction of chromatography, Adsorption and partition column chromatography, Thin layer chromatography, Paper chromatography, Electrophoresis

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UNIT – 4

Gas chromatography, High performance liquid chromatography

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UNIT – 5

Ion exchange chromatography, Gel chromatography, Affinity chromatography

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INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY II

This course is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on pharmaceutical
product development and translation from laboratory to market.

UNIT – 1

Pilot plant scale up techniques

Scaling up from a laboratory to a pilot plant involves several techniques and considerations to ensure that the process can be successfully translated to a larger scale. Here are some key techniques and factors involved in pilot plant scale-up:

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UNIT – 2

Technology Development & Transfer

Technology development and transfer (TDT) is a critical process that bridges the gap between research and commercialization. It involves the progression of a technology from concept through development and into widespread application. Here’s an overview of the key aspects of technology development and transfer:

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UNIT – 3

Regulatory Affairs, Regulatory requirements for drug approval

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UNIT – 4

Quality management system

A Quality Management System (QMS) is a formalized system that documents processes, procedures, and responsibilities for achieving quality policies and objectives. A QMS helps coordinate and direct an organization’s activities to meet customer and regulatory requirements and improve its effectiveness and efficiency on a continuous basis. Here’s a detailed overview of a Quality Management System:

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UNIT – 5

Indian Regulatory Requirements

Indian regulatory requirements for various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, medical devices, food, and environmental management, are designed to ensure safety, efficacy, and quality. Here is an overview of key regulatory frameworks and authorities in India:

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Bpharm 7th-semester notes

PHARMACY PRACTICE

In the changing scenario of pharmacy practice in India, for successful practice of
Hospital Pharmacy, the students are required to learn various skills like drug distribution, drug information, and therapeutic drug monitoring for improved patient care. In community pharmacy, students will be learning various skills such as dispensing of drugs, responding to minor ailments by providing suitable safe medication, patient counselling for improved patient care in the community

UNIT – 1

Hospital and its organization, Hospital pharmacy and its organization, Adverse drug reaction, Community Pharmacy

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UNIT – 2

Drug distribution system in a hospital, Hospital formulary, Therapeutic drug monitoring, Medication adherence, Patient medication history interview, Community pharmacy management

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UNIT – 3

Pharmacy and therapeutic committee, Drug Information Services, Patient Counseling, Education and training program in the hospital, Prescribed medication order and communication skills

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UNIT – 4

Budget Preparation and implementation, Clinical Pharmacy, Over the counter (OTC) sales

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UNIT – 5

Drug store management and inventory control, Investigational use of drugs, Interpretation of Clinical Laboratory Tests

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NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS

This subject is designed to impart basic knowledge on the area of novel drug
delivery systems.

UNIT – 1

Controlled drug delivery systems, Polymers

Controlled drug delivery systems (CDDS) and polymers play a crucial role in the field of pharmaceuticals, enhancing the efficacy, safety, and patient compliance of drug therapies. Here’s an overview of these concepts

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UNIT – 2

Microencapsulation, Mucosal Drug Delivery System, Implantable Drug Delivery Systems

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UNIT – 3

Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems, Gastroretentive drug delivery systems, Nasopulmonary drug delivery system

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UNIT – 4

Targeted Drug Delivery

Targeted drug delivery is an advanced method of delivering medications directly to a specific site within the body to maximize therapeutic effects while minimizing side effects. This approach improves the efficacy of the drug and reduces systemic toxicity. Here’s a detailed overview:

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UNIT – 5

Ocular Drug Delivery Systems, Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

Ocular and intrauterine drug delivery systems are specialized methods for delivering drugs directly to the eye and the uterus, respectively. These systems aim to improve the efficacy and safety of treatments by ensuring localized delivery and sustained release of medications.

Ocular Drug Delivery Systems

Challenges in Ocular Drug Delivery

Anatomical Barriers: Cornea, conjunctiva, blood-aqueous barrier, and blood-retinal barrier.

Physiological Barriers: Tear turnover, blinking, and nasolacrimal drainage.

Limited Absorption: Conventional eye drops have low bioavailability due to rapid clearance.

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

Challenges in Intrauterine Drug Delivery

Local Environment: The uterus has a unique and dynamic environment, influenced by menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and hormonal changes.

Retention and Stability: Ensuring the drug remains in place and stable within the uterus over time.

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